Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi
Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (d.404/1013), served as the court physician to Caliph Al-Hakam-II, during a period considered as the “Golden Age” of Arab Spain.
Al-Kindi
Abu Yūsuf Yaʻqūb ibn ʼIsḥāq aṣ-Ṣabbāḥ al-Kindī 801–873 AD Father of Arab philosophy and widely accepted as the father of perfumery. By Michel Bakni , CC BY-SA 4.0,
Al-Razi^
Abū Bakr Muhammad Zakariyyā Rāzī (854–925 CE) 10th-century physician and polymath See page for author CC BY 4.0
Alexander of Aphrodisias
The most celebrated of the Ancient Greek commentators on the writings of Aristotle.
Aristotle
Aristotle (367 BC–347 BC) was a Greek philosopher and polymath during the Classical period in Ancient Greece. Taught by Plato.
Avicenna
Abu Ali Husain ebn Abdallah Ebn-e Sina was a polymath regarded as one of the most significant physicians, astronomers, thinkers, and writers of the Islamic Golden Age, and the father of early modern medicine. (980–1037) By Adam Jones from Kelowna, BC, Canada –
balneum Marriae
An alchemical balneum Mariae from Coelum philosophorum, Philip Ulstad, 1528, Science History Institute Public Domain,
Bhang^
Hemp plants and marijuana plants are both the same species. Legally, hemp is defined as a cannabis plant that contains 0.3 percent or less THC, while marijuana is a cannabis plant that contains more than 0.3 percent THC. healthline.com
boza
It is a malt drink made by fermenting various grains: wheat or millet in Albania, Bulgaria, Romania, North Macedonia, Serbia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.